When we write dates or anything related to numbers, it’s important to use the right format. You see, even a small change can turn something absolutely correct into a significant error. In English, the way we write ordinal numbers (like 1st, 2nd, 3rd) isn’t just a matter of choice; it follows a specific rule. Let’s talk about how this works.
The correct form is 14th. In English, ordinal numbers (those that show order or position) end with “th,” “nd,” “rd,” or “st.” The ending depends on the last digit of the number. Numbers ending in 1 use “st” (except for 11, which uses “th”), those ending in 2 use “nd” (except for 12, which uses “th”), those ending in 3 use “rd” (except for 13, which uses “th”), and all others use “th.”
For example, when talking about birthdays or anniversaries, you would say “14th birthday” or “14th anniversary.” This rule helps avoid confusion and ensures clear communication in written and spoken English.
The Basics of Ordinal Numbers
First, let’s understand what an ordinal number is. When you are counting items and you want to describe their position or order, you use ordinal numbers. For example, if you’re in line for a movie and you’re the third person, you are 3rd in line, not 3.
Understanding the Suffixes
These numbers come with little letters at the end, like ‘st’, ‘nd’, ‘rd’, and ‘th’. These are not random. There is a reason why we write 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and not 1th, 2st, 3nd. It’s all about following a pattern.
The Rules for Suffixes
Here is a simple breakdown:
- 1st (first), 21st (twenty-first), 31st (thirty-first)
- 2nd (second), 22nd (twenty-second)
- 3rd (third), 23rd (twenty-third)
- Numbers ending in other digits are paired with th, like 4th (fourth), 25th (twenty-fifth), etc.
Now doesn’t that list make the pattern seem clearer? With just a glance, we can see how the arrangement doesn’t change arbitrarily and applies not only to the first few number but stretches beyond into larger numbers too.
Unique Exceptions
Despite the regularity, English often enjoys throwing in twists. The main exception occurs with numbers in the teens. Whenever you’re dealing with 11, 12, and 13, the rule changes. No matter what the last digit is, these are always 11th, 12th, and 13th. Even when you really notice the digits, the rule for teens overrides the general trend.
Let’s Talk about “14th” or “14st”
So, just look at the number 14. Now think about what we’ve covered. It ends in a four, and what did our list say about numbers that end in four? They take the ‘th’ suffix, resulting in 14th.
Isn’t it quite straightforward once you lay it all out?
Practical Examples
How often do we see these ordinal numbers in everyday life? Let’s see some examples:
- Today is April 14th.
- She finished 14th in the race.
- Tomorrow is his 14th birthday.
These examples show how the correct usage of the number enhances clarity and understanding in everyday communication.
Why “14st” is Incorrect
Using “14st” is a common mistake for those just learning the rules of English. But think about how you’ve heard others talk and write. Have you seen a birthday invitation for someone’s “14st” birthday? Or maybe heard someone say they live on the 14st floor? It sounds weird, right? That’s your hint right there. It clashes with what we instinctively feel is correct based on the language patterns we’re used to.
Conclusion
Understanding these simple rules about ordinal numbers helps not just with writing dates but also in everyday communication. Whether you’re marking an anniversary, making an appointment, or celebrating a milestone, knowing the correct form to use (like the 14th) makes your English sound more natural. Plus, it’s one less mistake to worry about!
See how easy and practical that is? With such small details, we can make big improvements in how we communicate.
Ready to get everything right next time you write about dates or positions? I bet you are.
