English is a tricky language, full of nuances that can trip up even the most confident speakers. One such nuance involves deciding between “each is” and “each are.” At first glance, it might seem like a straightforward choice. After all, English grammar rules are supposed to guide us in these matters. But as anyone who’s spent time trying to master this language knows, there’s often more to the story.
The debate over which form to use can leave learners scratching their heads, wondering why English can’t just play by its own rules. The answer lies in understanding not just the grammar but also the context in which each phrase is used. This isn’t about memorizing rules; it’s about seeing them in action in real-life situations.
So, how do we navigate this linguistic challenge without getting lost? Stick around as we break down the guidelines and exceptions that govern these terms.
Many people get confused when deciding if they should use “each is” or “each are” in a sentence. The correct way to use these phrases depends on the subject you’re talking about. If you’re speaking about individual items or people, then “each is” is the right choice. This is because “each” refers to every single one of a group, treated as separate. For example, you would say, “Each book is on the shelf.”
On the other hand, “each are” isn’t commonly used in standard English because it mixes a singular term “each” with a plural verb “are.” However, some might use it informally when referring to groups doing things individually but it’s generally not accepted in formal writing or speech.
In short, “each is” is almost always the correct choice when talking about members of a group as individuals.
Understanding “Each” in American English
In American English usage, the use of “each” follows specific grammar and syntax rules. As a singular pronoun, “each” is used to refer to individuals in a group separately and as such, it aligns with singular verbs, implying a one-at-a-time perspective. “Each” can function as a determinant, pronoun, or an adverb, demonstrating versatility in sentence construction. Its use before singular countable nouns requires that the following verb is also singular, ensuring grammatical consistency.
When using “each” in a sentence, it’s crucial to recognize its grammatical role and the pronouns it aligns with. To help you better understand the proper use of “each” in American English, let’s take a look at the following roles “each” can play in a sentence:
- Determiner: Each person has their own opinion.
- Pronoun: Each of the applicants is capable.
- Adverb: We took turns carrying the heavy bags, moving forward each step of the way.
To maintain grammatical consistency, remember that “each” is a singular pronoun that always requires a singular verb. You can easily avoid incorrect American English sentence construction by recognizing the different grammar and syntax rules for each determiner, pronoun, and adverb. Below is a table that summarizes the correct usage of “each” in a sentence:
| Role | Example | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Determiner | Each dog has its own collar. | Here, “each” is followed by a singular countable noun (“dog”) and a singular verb (“has”). |
| Pronoun | Each of the children is wearing a hat. | “Each” functions as a pronoun, and even though “children” is plural, “each” still aligns with a singular verb (“is”). |
| Adverb | We worked hard, completing tasks each day. | As an adverb, “each” modifies the time or frequency of an action, implying repetition or regularity. |
By carefully applying these principles when using “each” in your writing, you can master the nuances of American English grammar and syntax. When in doubt, remember that “each” is widely associated with singular pronouns and favors singular verbs in well-constructed sentences.
Distinguishing Between “Each Is” and “Each Are”
Mastering the difference between “each is” and “each are” may seem complicated at first, but a comprehensive understanding of subject-verb agreement rules will help clarify correct usage and avoid common pitfalls. Grasping how singular subjects, plural objects, plural nouns, and collective nouns work can significantly improve your conversational and written English. Below, you’ll find expert guidance on the role of subject-verb agreement, clarifying usage with singular and plural nouns, and exceptions in informal speech.
The Role of Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-verb agreement plays a crucial role in correctly using “each is” or “each are.” The term “each” creates a singular subject, even when followed by a plural object. As such, a singular verb is needed for proper grammatical agreement. Confusion often arises when “each of” precedes a plural noun or pronoun. However, despite the plural form, each individual element is referenced separately with “each,” warranting the use of a singular verb.
Clarifying with Singular and Plural Nouns
To avoid common grammatical errors, it’s essential to understand how “each” interacts with singular and plural nouns. “Each of” is typically used before a plural noun or pronoun, yet the focus on individual entities dictates the use of a singular verb. While you may encounter plural verbs in informal speech because of notional agreement, these are generally not preferred in formal writing, where a singular verb should accompany “each of” phrases.
“Each of the students is responsible for their own progress.”
Exceptions in Informal Speech
While the standard rule is to pair “each” with singular verbs, exceptions in informal speech often arise through notional agreement. In this instance, the verb aligns with the notion of plurality implied by the context, rather than the grammatical singular subject “each.” Examples include spoken language and colloquial expressions where “each of” might colloquially pair with a plural verb. However, this usage is typically reserved for informal settings and often avoided in formal writing.
- Formal writing: “Each of these cookies is delicious.”
- Informal speech: “Each of these cookies are delicious.”
While mastering the difference between “each is” and “each are” may be challenging initially, understanding subject-verb agreement principles and recognizing informal speech exceptions will help improve your conversational and written English. Always remember to pair “each” with a singular verb for grammatically accurate and precise sentences.
Examples of “Each Is” in Formal Writing
In formal writing, the consistency of using singular verbs with “each” is evident in various works of literature, academia, and official documents. These edited prose examples showcase the proper handling of subject-verb agreement while emphasizing the individuality of members within a group in formal contexts. Below are specific instances of how “each is” has been employed to uphold grammatical consistency and precision in notable texts.
| Source | Example |
|---|---|
| Literature | “Each is a creature of the Great God.” |
| Legal Document | “Each is responsible for their own actions within the partnership.” |
| Scientific Paper | “Each is an essential component of thelarger ecosystem.” |
These examples illustrate how “each is” functions to emphasize the uniqueness and individuality of elements within a group. Note that the use of a singular verb enforces consistency and clear communication, even when situated before a plural noun or pronoun.
“In a diverse community, each is a vital contributor to the common goal.”
As demonstrated in the abovequote, “each is” serves to highlight the individual contributions of community members, reinforcing the focus on singular entities within the larger group. Reflecting grammatical accuracy and elegance, this construction remains integral to formal writing.
Ultimately, the use of “each is” in formal writing examples demonstrates the importance of adhering to grammatical rules, particularly with regard to subject-verb agreement. By maintaining singular verb consistency, a sense of authority and clarity is achieved, enabling readers to appreciate the nuances of language and reinforcing the significance of each member within a group.
“Each Of” Explained: Singular or Plural?
In American English, using the phrase “each of” with collective nouns typically necessitates employing singular verb agreement. This differs from British English, in which collective nouns can take either singular or plural verb forms. Understanding how “each of” affects verb agreement is crucial for maintaining correct grammar and avoiding inconsistencies.
Using “Each Of” with Collective Nouns
When “each of” is used before a collective noun, it represents the individuals within a group, rather than the group in its entirety. As a result, in American English, it requires agreement with a singular verb, as the focus is placed on individuals.
Each of the committee members is responsible for presenting their findings.
The above example demonstrates how the singular verb “is” agrees with “each of,” even when employed with a collective noun such as “committee members.”
The Influence of British and American Usage
Both British and American English dialects exhibit grammatical differences, which can lead to different interpretations and construction of sentences. For example, while American English favors a singular verb agreement with “each of,” regardless of the collective noun that follows, British English allows for plural verb forms recognizing the group as a whole.
| American English | British English |
|---|---|
| Each of the team members is committed to working hard. | Each of the team members are committed to working hard. |
| Each of the family members needs to sign their name. | Each of the family members need to sign their name. |
Despite these dialectical differences, the importance of understanding and adhering to grammatical conventions remains. Whether using British or American English, mastering the rules associated with “each of” and verb agreement is crucial in crafting clear, grammatically sound sentences.
Common Pitfalls: When to Use “Each Is”
When learning English, grappling with the correct usage of “each is” can lead to common grammatical errors and writing pitfalls. Mistakes often occur when the plural appearance of a noun phrase following “each of” misleads writers into using a plural verb. By understanding the singular nature of “each” as a subject, you can avoid these errors and become well-versed in the importance of singular verb agreement, even in the presence of plural noun phrases that follow “each of.”
Remember: “Each” always refers to individuals within a group separately and should be paired with a singular verb, regardless of the plural noun phrases that might follow.
Let’s explore some common pitfalls and ways to overcome them:
- Confusion due to plural objects: When “each of” is followed by a plural object, it’s natural to feel the inclination to match it with a plural verb. However, it is crucial to remember that “each” signifies individual elements within the group, so a singular verb is always the right choice.
- Erroneous notional agreement in formal writing: While spoken English may sometimes allow for plural verbs due to notional agreement, it is essential to adhere to the standard rules of singular verb agreement when writing in formal contexts.
- Incorrect usage of collective nouns: Collective nouns represent a group, but when used with “each of,” they too require a singular verb, as the focus remains on individuals within that group.
To enhance your understanding and avoid these common mistakes, practice by editing sentences that contain errors related to “each is” usage. Here are some incorrect sentences, followed by their corrected versions:
| Incorrect | Corrected |
|---|---|
| Each of the students in the class are responsible for their own supplies. | Each of the students in the class is responsible for their own supplies. |
| Each of the books have an interesting story to tell. | Each of the books has an interesting story to tell. |
| Each of the countries are responsible for implementing their respective policies. | Each of the countries is responsible for implementing their respective policies. |
By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you can ensure accurate usage of “each is” in your writing and create grammatically sound sentences that clearly convey your intended meaning.
The Pronoun “Each” with Gender-Neutral Pronouns
In recent years, the usage of gender-neutral pronouns and inclusive language has become increasingly important in both formal and informal contexts. This modern shift in English grammar is a reflection of the growing social awareness around the importance of respecting the anonymity or gender identity of the individuals referred to. In this section, we will explore how the pronoun “each” interacts with gender-neutral pronouns, exemplifying the adaptable nature of the English language.
Modern Usage and Acceptability
While “each” typically requires a singular verb, it can be followed by plural gender-neutral pronouns like “their” or “them.” This practice allows for a more inclusive and respectful representation of individuals whose gender identity or preferences may not align with traditional binary pronouns. Consider the following example:
Each student must submit their own individual project.
This sentence demonstrates how the singular pronoun “each” can be appropriately paired with the plural gender-neutral pronoun “their.” In contemporary English, this usage is widely regarded as acceptable in various settings, from casual conversations to formal writing.
Here are some additional examples that illustrate the effective incorporation of gender-neutral pronouns with “each”:
- Each team member committed to doing their part in the project.
- Each guest should make sure they have their ticket ready for the event.
- Each singer should choose a song that best reflects their unique style.
By embracing gender-neutral pronouns and inclusive language, we contribute to fostering a more equitable and respectful environment, both within the linguistic realm and in the broader contexts of daily life.
Each in Context: Relative Clauses and Group References
Understanding the use of “each” in relative clauses and group references can help improve your language skills and writing proficiency. In a sentence involving relative clauses, which are introduced by “who” or “that”, you should generally use a singular verb to agree with “each.” However, if the relative clause refers to the plural noun or pronoun it modifies, a plural verb is then appropriate.
Understanding Relative Clauses with “Who” and “That”
In relative clauses, the pronouns “who” or “that” function as connectors that lend additional information about a subject or an object. The distinction between using a singular or plural verb often depends on the noun or pronoun referred to by the clause. Here are a few examples:
- She is one of the students who excel in math. (plural verb, refers to “students”)
- The store sent gifts to customers who made big purchases. (singular verb, refers to “each” customer)
- Those cars that has a sunroof are more expensive. (singular verb, due to agreement of “each” with “those cars”)
Parsing a sentence to identify the subject of each clause will help you determine which verb form to employ. In doing so, you can avoid grammatical inconsistencies while maintaining clarity of reference.
Always pay attention to the subject of the clause, whether singular or plural, to decide whether to use a singular or plural verb form in relative clauses and group references.
It is essential to remember that “each” is the overarching connection for both relative clauses and group references. Using the correct verb form based on the context will open up new opportunities for you to master English grammar rules and communicate more effectively.
Real-World Examples: “Each Is” in Literature and Media
Understanding the proper usage of “each is” in American English becomes clearer through real-world examples found in literature and media. Both platforms showcase the correct pairing of “each” with a singular verb, emphasizing the importance of maintaining grammatical consistency. Observing masterpieces by renowned authors in various genres and media outlets helps you grasp the precise use of “each is” in different contexts.
Exploring literary works by esteemed authors like William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Ernest Hemingway reveals the correct application of “each is” to convey the actions or characteristics of individuals within a group. These literary works serve as a testament to the importance of using proper grammar and subject-verb agreement, even in creative writing.
On the other hand, media outlets such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, and CNN also adhere to the standard use of “each is” in their formal reporting and editorial content. By following these best practices in grammar and syntax, such publications ensure the quality and readability of their articles. Observing both literature and media usage allows you to better understand the authentic application of “each is” in various types of communication, helping you enhance your mastery of English grammar and contribute to meaningful discourse.
